Editing Sidanius Pratto 1999 (section)

====Modern Racism Theories====
*Asserts blatant and extreme forms of racism against Black Americans happened in the past (and largely do not happen now). Now, more subtle and indirect forms are used.
*These subtle forms are called '''residual racism''':
**Learned emotional antipathy towards Black Americans
**Cognitively driven stereotyping
**Old fashioned racism has been replaced by symbolic racism
*'''Principle-implementation gap:''' contradiction between whites’ support for racial equality as a principle but opposition to policies that would increase racial equality
*'''Critiques:'''
**'''Symbolic racism is just measuring political ideology'''
**'''Symbolic racism is old-fashioned racism in disguise'''
**'''Overlap between symbolic racism and the attitudes it is purported to predict'''