Editing Yashar 1998 (section)

===Introduction===

*Challenging Historical Norms 
**Traditionally, indigenous communities were not associated with political organizing around their identity. Instead, peasant unions, political parties, and other entities mobilized rural populations along class or ideological lines.

*Factors Driving Indigenous Movements
**These movements have arisen to challenge the limitations of contemporary citizenship, particularly as democratization processes often fail to address the needs of marginalized groups. State reforms, have sometimes restricted political access and autonomy for indigenous communities, prompting mobilization around indigenous identity. Movements emerge to contest the boundaries and practices of citizenship in contexts where state reforms may be incomplete or contradictory.

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